Fueled by collectors and print clubs, wood engraving took the States by storm, putting inexpensive art into the hands of working class Americans. Wood engraver Fred Geary was swept up by the revival as he saw the work of fellow engravers and became one himself. He worked in Kansas City, but Carrollton, Missouri was home.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
Fowler Steps Up
When Sheldon Cheney folded up shop in May of 1910, he hoped another like-minded person would continue his work. Ten months later, the correspondence address changed from Berkley, California to Kansas City, Missouri. The new editor was H. Alfred (Fred) Fowler. Under his stay The Bookplate Booklet looked and felt exactly the same. There was an index page, an index to the Illustrations, a request for literary contributions, and news from around the bookplate world. Such as, "The Association Book Company of New York under James F. Drake, has just published a catalogue of proofs and prints by English and American Engravers from Mr. Spenceley's personal collection." Or, "The Graphic Arts and Crafts Year Book for 1909, a review of the engravers, printing, and allied industries, published at Hamilton, Ohio should be of special interest to bookplate designers....." Ads were placed by E. Lister of 104 Manchester in Oldham, Englandoffering a "Catalouge of 2,000 Bookplates" to be mailed free to any part of the world; "Bookplates of Well-Known Americans" by Clifford N. Carver of Princeton, New Jersey; "Masonic Book-Plates" by A. Winthrop Pope, out of Newton, Massachuesttes; "Indiana Bookplaters" by Miss Esther Griffin White, with plates by Meredith Nicholson, James Whitcomb Riley, Gearge Barr McCutcheon, Edward Eggleston, Booth Tarkington, David Stuart Jordon, William Dudley Foulke, and Gov. Thomas R Marshall are reproduced in this Hoosier book; Frank B. Siegrist, a Bookplate Engraver from Kansas City; and Specialty Printing by Frank V. Barhydt of Kansas City printed the Booklet. There were bookplate owners that wanted to exchange plates with other collectors. Such as, "Harold G. Rugg, Dartmouth College Library, Hanover, N.H: exchanges the two Darmouth College plates by J. W. Spenceley for plates by the above-named artists "(Feb. 1908, Vol.2, No.1).Of note, exchange requests came as near as Lawrence, Kansasand from as far as Vienna, Austria. Fowler himself placed an ad requesting book-plates.
Fowler tried on a couple occasions to bring something special to his readers. Take the inked impression from the original copperplatedone by Miss Bertha Gorst. It took special steps to insert that etching proof into the book (Bookplate Booklet, September 1911, Volume 4, Number 3, page thirty-five). The text read: "Although more widely known for her "Etchings of Chester," Miss Bertha Gorst, who is an associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and a member of many other well-known societies and associations of artists, has done some very creditable work in the field of book-plates.The "Etchings of Chester" are views of historical places in and about that quaint old town, and so faithfully do they render the spirit of the subjects that their depiction of the old buildings seems to express their very atmosphere of antique and legendary suggestion. And this same elusive quality is an attraction in many of her book-plates, one of them being the Gwendoline Buckler, of which we present an impression from the copperplate. This plate shows a view of Nuremberg taken from Durer's "St. Anthony"--it has been the subject for much comment on the part of ex libris critics and was at one time given honorable mention in the German Ex Libris Society Journal." In 1912 Fowler went on to publish a small folio of seven original copper etching impressions by Gorst with tissue guards to each with a facing page quoting a passage of John Ruskin. That work was called Gothic Bookplates.
Take his Ex Libran experiment published in 1912 on his private press. He limited the edition to 400 copies and printed it on Italian hand-made paper. He wanted the volume to have a one-of-a-kind appearance, something collectors would be privileged to own. Fowler personally attended to every detail, including setting the type, sewing the covers, and pasting the inserts.The type font looked like a medieval manuscript. The contents, surprisingly enough, continued advocating the engravers of bookplates. Click on link to view the Ex Libran for yourself.
Karl Marxhausen comments: To understand tohand printing process of a copperplate etching and a woodblockI have included a link to Bill Ritchie's video at Print Universe. There is the dampening of special paper, and the alignment of plates, but it will give you a better idea of the steps etching printers go through to produce a single print. Anothercontemporary videoshows the hand-stitched book-making process Fowler "might" have used to create his Ex Libran volume.
"VERY NICE BLOG, ORGANIZED AND EASY TO SEE WHAT YOU HAVE."PAT MC CORMICK,ARCHIVES, BUTLER ART INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN ART, YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO
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Fred Geary exhibited extensively, especially prints.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN PRINT CLUB PHILBROOK ART CLUB CITY ART MUSEUM OF ST. LOUIS CHICAGO INTERNATIONAL PRINT CLUB PRNNSYLVANIA ACADEMY LOS ANGELES MUSEUM OF ART NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN SAN FRANCISCO MUSEUM OF ART
Close up of Birth Place \\\\ by Fred Geary. Which other woodcut artist uses a simliar pattern for wood?
"WOW. I AM REALLY IMPRESSED AT YOUR BLOG--THE COMPLETE AND WELL DOCUMENTED RESEARCH." Lonnie Dunbier, AskART.com
Close up of Birth Place \\\\ by Fred Geary. What other woodcut artists used a similiar pattern for trees?
Closeup of Harvey poster by Fred Geary, gouache on poster board, Union Station, 30 West Pershing Road, Kansas City, Missouri
"A FASCINATING GROUP OF PRINTS WITH WHAT SEEMS TO BE A WIDE VARIETY OF INFLUENCES--MAYBE SOME GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM, ASHCAN ARTISTS, AND HOPPER? I THINK GEARY'S PRINTS ARE PARTICULARLY NICE." Paul Sokoloff
Fred Geary lived on South Main in Carrollton, Missouri
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"...when the opportunity presented itself," wrote avid wood engraver Asa Cheffetz, " (I) hastened to give myself up to the insistent call of the arts...For I was then first overcome with a sudden fascination for the medium of the woodblock." (excerpt from artist's Forward accompanying 1940 print of "Down Montgomery Way," distributed by The Woodcut Society, Kansas City, MO)
Close up of Birth Place \\\\ by Fred Geary. Which woodcut artist uses a simliar pattern?
"YOUR BLOGS ARE VERY INTERESTING AND I APPRECIATE ALL OF YOUR WORK!!" Ron Michael, Curator, Birger Sandzen Memorial Gallery, Lindsborg, KS
"I APPRECIATE YOUR CONTINUED PASSION AND RESEARCH ON GEARY AND KC ARTISTS. KEEP UP THE GREAT WORK." Thomas Young, Librarian, Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa
Close up of Birth Place \\\\ by Fred Geary. Which woodcut artist uses a similiar pattern for clouds?
"THERE SEEMS TO BE AN UPSURGE OF INTEREST IN JOHN BENDER. RIGHT- FULLY SO. I LOVE THE IDEA OF AN OLD MASTER PRINT AND DRAWING DEALER WORKING IN THE 1930S IN DOWNTOWN K.C. HE WAS SUCH AN IMPORTANT FIGURE BOTH LOCALLY AND NATIONALLY. MORE NEEDS TO BE KNOWN ABOUT HIM." Mark Stevenson, Old Master Print and Drawing Conservator
Pipes and Tobaccos Poster by Fred Geary, gouache on poster board, third floor mezzanine Union Station, 30 West Pershing Road, Kansas City, Missouri
“1930's Kansas City: In a town certainly anxious to educate itself so to feel sophis-ticate', but sorely in need of denizens to show it the way; J. H. Bender made ART a central and important topic of conversation. With the publication of his FINE PRINTS; and with his ALDEN GALLERIES presentation of the most sought after fine prints from around the world; J. H. Bender brought the going-ons of the fine print world at large right into the living rooms of Kansas City homes. This man; this world-traveler; this art gallery owner; this author; this art enthusiast; had the desire to entertain as well as educate his Kansas City buying public.”
1925 Season Greetings offset print by Fred Geary, 5 by 4 inches. This is not a woodcut. The design was commercially printed by the offset process. Blue and yellow areas were hand-colored after the design was printed mechanically. (courtesy of Carrollton Public Library, 1 North Folger Street, Carrollton, Missouri)
Closeup portion of Harvey dining poster by Fred Geary, gouache on poster board, first floor of Union Station, 30 West Pershing Road, Kansas City, Missouri
"Creativity is not the finding of a thing, but the making something out of it after it is found." James Russell Lowell
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